Trying to Agree: Late Nights at COP20 United Nations Climate Talks

Trying to Agree: Late Nights at COP20 United Nations Climate Talks

Photo Credit: Sarah Pendergast

Photo Credit: Sarah Pendergast

Over 30 hours after the scheduled end to the UNFCCC, youth activists, press, and NGOs wait (im)patiently as country delegates review a new draft text. It’s the middle of the night–now nearing 1AM local time–and we are quickly reading the double-sided 4-page document. A smaller crowd of observers remain than the previous two weeks. Many left with early flights– and disillusionment.

Twenty years after 1992’s Earth Summit in Rio de Janiero, Brasil established the UNFCCC and 1994’s first UN climate talks (sidenote: I JUST FOUND COP1’s documents! I DIDN’T EVEN KNOW INTERNET WAS A THING BACK THEN!),

A main hold-up of decisions is a required consensus for decisions. Most political decisions require a simple majority (51%) or even 2/3rds majority, but the UNFCCC process requires full agreement of all member countries. Have you ever been with a few friends, deciding on a place for dinner? Maybe a few have stronger opinions than others, maybe a few don’t make as much money so want a more reasonable option. Regardless, an annoying and hangry (hungry+angry) conversation ensures. Now, imagine you have 190+ countries needing to agree. All have different domestic circumstances, all have a storied history and complicated (and often horrific) relationships with other countries. Two world wars. Oppressive colonialism. Power dynamics.

After marking up my text like the policy nerd I am, I’m heading back into the plenary (or main meeting hall). Country delegates have been meeting for the past hour in closed rooms, deciphering the English jargon to their native languages, and specifying their “red lines,” or the issues for which they will not and cannot budge. In all other topics, the text may become too vague to make an impact on the air pollution crisis already endangering people in communities across the world.

Civil society–those youth activists, press, and NGOs–stand by to remind negotiators that the world is watching. It’s not waiting, but it’s watching. Expecting our decision makers (more discussion on the use of “leaders” in this context later) to fight for what’s needed for the health of us and our planet. For today and for years to come.

What do you think is needed in a UN treaty on air pollution and climate change? How urgent is action?

Why I’m in Lima for the U.N. climate talks

Why I’m in Lima for the U.N. climate talks

Photo Credit: Emily Williams

Photo Credit: Emily Williams

The conference I am attending is the UNFCCC COP20. This means the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, 20th Conference of Parties. I’m attending as part of an awesome group of young people called SustainUS. I attended the Rio+20 Earth Summit with them a few years ago, and I’m excited to rejoin with a new group of passionate people.

This is to be honest a dream come true. I wanted to attend a meeting like this because it is a place where people come together to find real solutions and common purpose. It is a flawed process, but I hope to learn from that while here, learn more about environmental and justice policy, and make lasting connections. I have already met youth from more than a dozen countries. I also attended an international prep meeting with leaders of the top NGOs working towards issues I’m passionate about– I showed some courage and introduced myself and asked some questions.

If you know me, you know I care about environmental issues–hence the blank piece of paper I’m dragging along until I find a recycling bin or the grimace I give before quickly turning tight the off valve of a water faucet. I like to take action to lead by example and live my values. Here are the main reasons why:

  1. We have a moral obligation to protect our natural world. Everyone can think of their favorite landscape or waterway and why they like it clean. Religion also tells us to protect creation.
  2. It’s a problem for people, for pollution hurts peoples’ health. If you’ve ever gone for a jog along a busy street or wanted to swim in Lake Erie (or others), you know the impact on your body. And not surprisingly, the impacts fall most heavily on low-income and minority communities, and not by coincidence (a fact furthered by U of Michigan scholars!).
  3. We can do small things everyday, and when lots of people take small actions it makes a big difference. Some small actions you can take are saying “no thanks, I can carry it” to a store plastic bag, carrying a reusable mug, buying local food and products, filtering your own water instead of buying bottles, purchasing your next car as a hybrid or electric car, or investing your retirement money into socially responsible enterprises (called “divest and invest).
  4. Security risks are real and currently occurring. Some experts draw a connection between drought in eastern Africa and violent conflict in the Sudan exacerbated by water and food shortages. And war for oil is well documented. The more we can get away from extractive energy and the more we work to prevent the greenhouse effect, the safer we will be at home and abroad.

    Photo Credit: NASA Earth Observatory http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=1240

    Photo Credit: NASA Earth Observatory http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=1240

  5. But the pollution is so severe, small actions are not enough. Industry and governments need to act to protect us. The most pollution by far comes from industry. Government regulations can be strengthened and companies can take steps to reduce their impact. But they have and will not take those actions with pressure. Governments represent the people, so organizing and running against incumbents is a possibility to get alternatives. As for industry, companies run off customers’ purchases and investments. Making strategic choices as consumers is a small step, but divesting (or taking out money) retirement funds and university endowments from fossil fuels can shift things.

Stay tuned to my updates from negotiations.

Today was a good day…for different reasons than you may expect

Today was a good day. I need some bright spots once in a while to remind myself to keep giving 100% compassionately.

  • I found out a student I taught in NOLA for 2 years is a free man. Now he’s going to solve some complex equations in his spare time, like the nerd I know he is and can be (and I’m going to be sure of that).
  • Another student is now in college. Four years ago in my freshman Algebra 1 class, he wrote down on an intro sheet that he wanted to study engineering. He just told me today he’s studying mechanical engineering with his eyes on the prize. I moved to New Orleans and taught math because I thought that  a region fraught with unsafe infrastructure deserved more local engineering talent.
  • A third (kid-centric day!) former student solved a multi-step equation correctly via a Twitter convo with her. Never thought she’d actually take me up on the challenge. But I was confident she’d get it right with some effort.
  • I made a contact with a Nigerian official to talk more about security impacts of drought and climate-forced migration.
  • I got a sunburn in December (if you know me, you know how much I love being tan, so the prospects of that are good).
  • And I practiced Spanish any chance I got (without shame or embarrassment — well not too much embarrassment 🙂 ).

In my first day at the UNFCCC (United Nations climate negotiations, more to come on that soon), my highlights surprisingly came from more personal news.

Day 1 success; bring it on, Tuesday.

What things can brighten your day? Click “Reply” or “___ Comments” and scroll down to Reply box to respond.

Say! I like green eggs and ham! — Lessons from Childhood Favorites

Say! I like green eggs and ham! — Lessons from Childhood Favorites

Photo Credit: seuss.wikia.com Green Eggs and Ham children's book cover

Photo Credit: seuss.wikia.com
Green Eggs and Ham children’s book cover

My favorite book growing up was Green Eggs and Ham. I loved Dr. Seuss in general; Grandma Ruthie read it to me in her big chair and pointed out the one fish, two fish, red fish, and the blue fish. But for some reason, I clung to Green Eggs and Ham! I repeated the never-ending (and rhyming 🙂 ) list of the things he wouldn’t try. Not in a boat, or a moat, or with a fox, or in a box. As a kindergardener at Edgewood aftercare, our teacher even made us the namesake food thanks to a hotplate and some green food coloring! But I just today realized why I was drawn so to this story.

“I do not like green eggs and ham. I do not like them, Sam-I-Am,” the main character decries.

But after seeing the world, seeing boats and moats, foxes and boxes, he tries it. Maybe for the first time. And he loves it, of course!

“Say! I like green eggs and ham! I do!! I like them, Sam-I-am! And I would eat them in a boat! And I would eat them with a goat… And I will eat them in the rain. And in the dark. And on a train. And in a car. And in a tree. They are so good so good you see!”

I think this is me. I’m reserved, but not shy. Quiet, but not without valuable contributions. Now with age and experience — and the blessing of some low lows and high highs in life — I am poised, actually eager to be bold and take risks. And in doing so, I have found some things I love. And I want to share them with our big world.

What was your favorite story book? What do you think you learned from loving it, maybe, like me, what do you think it tells you about yourself now? Click “reply” below to share!

-Sarah